艾扎诺伊古城

艾扎诺伊古城位于屈塔希亚省的恰夫达尔希萨尔区,距离屈塔希亚40分钟车程,距离扎费尔机场30分钟车程,距离安卡拉、伊斯坦布尔和伊兹密尔均为4小时车程。在考古发掘中,确定这里早在公元前2500年至2800年就有人居住。然而,该城市过渡到罗马统治的日期是公元前153年。城市最辉煌的时期是公元2世纪和3世纪。当时的人口在10万至12万之间。艾扎诺伊古城的10%位于地面上,可以供游客参观。

凭借其宙斯神庙、体育场剧院综合体和马格勒姆(世界上已知的最早的证券交易所建筑)、两座罗马浴场、古老的大坝结构、柱廊街道、两座罗马桥,艾扎诺伊古城是罗马时期最重要的城市之一。

宙斯神庙建在一座小山上,被认为是城市重要的宗教建筑,是世界上保存最完好的宙斯神庙之一。宙斯神庙是唯一采用伪双翼式设计的例子,因为被柱子环绕的空间顶部覆盖着大理石梁。在城市北部,建有可容纳13500人的体育场和可容纳15000人的剧院综合体,这种设计在古代其他地方是看不到的。艾扎诺伊马格勒姆建于公元2世纪下半叶,是世界上最早的证券交易所之一。马格勒姆的墙壁上有铭文,记录了公元301年由罗马皇帝戴克里先为对抗通货膨胀而制定的帝国市场商品价格,这些铭文保存至今状况良好。

宙斯神庙

宙斯神庙始建于公元1世纪多米提安皇帝统治时期,并在公元2世纪哈德良皇帝时期完工。这是安纳托利亚保存最完好的神庙,也是世界上以宙斯之名建造的神庙中保存最完整的一个。神庙最引人注目的特点之一是其柱子,每根柱子高9.30米且为整块石料雕刻而成。神庙的下部在建筑上具有世界独特性。采用锁拱方法建造的下部结构,至今仍保持着原始状态。神庙内用于存放献给神灵的礼物和祭坛的仓库,同时也被用作神庙的预言室和安纳托利亚土地与生育女神西贝勒的崇拜场所。这座神庙历经1850年,保留了自建成之日起该地区居民生活的痕迹。

古剧院和体育场

艾扎诺伊古城的体育场剧院综合体在世界上独一无二。该综合体建于公元2世纪和3世纪,体育场可容纳13500人,剧院可容纳15000人,两者通过两个主要大门相连。这是世界上第一个也是唯一一个独特的组合。

体育场长200米,宽50米,通过在山坡上雕刻出的斜坡上设置看台而建成。在古代,每四年举办一次城市奥林匹克运动会。在城市奥林匹克运动会中获得冠军的运动员被派往雅典代表城市参赛。由于艾扎诺伊奥林匹克运动会在这里举行,我们称之为体育场。体育场入口大门东侧有一个荣誉席位,上面刻有冠军的名字。观察原始结构时,我们可以看到一个竞技场的构造。当时,竞技场内进行三种运动:

  • 角斗士之间的对决
  • 角斗士与野生动物的对决
  • 角斗士与罪犯的对决

剧院部分是一个经典的希腊剧院,可容纳15000人。剧院的入口通过三个主要大门提供。分隔剧院和体育场的墙壁高30米,共有3层。然而,由于地震,这堵30米高的墙壁仅剩10米得以保存。剧院拥有强大的音响系统,其最引人注目的特点是装饰范围广泛。

证券交易所建筑(马格勒姆)

1970年,该地区发生地震,恰夫达尔希萨尔区的一座清真寺被摧毁。在1971年的发掘中,证券交易所建筑被发现。该建筑的原始用途是罗马时期出售新鲜肉类和鱼类的市场。直到公元301年,它一直被用作肉类和鱼类市场。然而,在公元301年,罗马皇帝戴克里先开始与通货膨胀作斗争。他的斗争方法简单而精准。戴克里先皇帝为帝国市场出售的所有产品设定了最高价格,并禁止以高于这些价格出售产品。皇帝颁布了价格法令,并将此法令发送到罗马帝国的各个城邦。当价格法令到达艾扎诺伊时,通过在马格勒姆墙壁上书写的方式公布。从公元301年起,该建筑被称为证券交易所。这是世界上已知的最早的证券市场结构。以下是戴克里先皇帝的一些价格示例:

  • 16-40岁的健康强壮男性奴隶:30,000第纳尔
  • 驴:15,000第纳尔
  • 马:90,000第纳尔
  • 雄狮:125,000第纳尔

您是否希望我们为您量身定制一个包括艾扎诺伊古城在内的私人行程?受益于我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅,从浪漫的蜜月旅行和风景优美的自驾游,到与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的土耳其之旅安排一切,包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过愉快时光,并确保您的旅行成为难忘的经历,因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下,只需与一个人联系即可处理所有旅行细节,获得完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和建议。联系土耳其旅游组织者,获取您土耳其之旅的个性化每日行程。

Serdar Akarca

Since 2008, Serdar Akarca, a highly accomplished Senior Software Engineer, has significantly contributed to a number of projects. He inevitably ran across his friend Erkan because of his unwavering desire for traveling to new places and immersing himself in other cultures. Together, they established Turkey Tour Organizer Co., where Serdar is in charge of running the business's website and social media pages.

Beyond his technical abilities, Serdar has a genuine curiosity to experience various cultures and a strong interest in travel. His dedication to exhibiting Turkey's beauty and giving tourists an amazing experience across the nation's great destinations is motivated by this passion.

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When we receive your enquiry, we start designing your dream Turkish holiday itinerary. Building on our excellent network of local and national vendors, we select the very best for your specific style of travel and interests. Being freelance also gives us the opportunity to work with a variety of travel suppliers and select only the best for your customized program.Whether your travel style is 'see everything and pack each day full', 'relax and enjoy more time in fewer places' or anything in-between, we can arrange just about any program that you can imagine. We offer unique travel opportunities, home visits, and off-the-beaten-path adventures to give you a taste of the real Turkey. If you have any special interests, hobbies or passions - just let us know and we can design your itinerary to let you experience what you're interested in seeing and doing here. From hiking, culinary adventures, history, photography, sports, architecture, etc - Turkey offers something for every traveler. We are constantly researching new opportunities for our guests and always eager to hear feedback from past guests - this allows us to know who to recommend in the future and what people truly enjoy doing here. To further guarantee the quality, we only make suggestions based on companies and vendors that we have already established a successful relationship with. We are driven by the knowledge that my guests enjoy Turkey as much as we enjoy sharing my insight, history, traditions and the real Turkey. In Turkey, the tourism industry is set up to give small kick-backs to travel consultants - this doesn't mean that you're overcharged - in fact, you'll often receive a better rate as we are able to establish a discount due to frequent visits to the vendors who supply various services. If unable to secure the best rate for you, we will advise you if a better deal is more achievable by booking directly on line. Usually better rates are available to guides & agencies but if you're interested in self-booking your entire itinerary, we can also help you with the details via email/Skype/IM, etc for a small consulting fee. So, let's get started! Click on the 'contact us' text bubble at the top right and away we go. We look forward to creating the best Turkish holiday just for you.Please kindly be advised that all those services in www.turkeytourorganizer.com are operated by AND Travel Consulting CO.