Diyarbakir 是土耳其东南部第二大城市。它位于新月沃地的最北端。Diyarbakir 城市几乎是所有统治安纳托利亚、中东和波斯文明的家园。人类在 Diyarbakir 城市周围的最早痕迹可以追溯到石器时代。第一个统治 Diyarbakir 的文明是胡里安人。他们从公元前三千年开始统治该地区,直到公元前16世纪亚述贸易殖民地的兴起。该城市由乡村领袖和亚述人控制,直到公元前6世纪米底人开始统治。米底人在公元前550年被波斯人击败。亚历山大大帝征服了波斯土地,该地区的不稳定持续到亚美尼亚人崛起。蒂格拉尼斯大帝宣布 Diyarbakir 为他们的首都,并将其命名为 Tigranakert。尽管在公元1世纪亚美尼亚人进行了更新,但 Amid 这个名字仍然存在,并被控制 Diyarbakir 城市的社区使用,直到1937年土耳其共和国将其改为 Diyarbakir。

Diyarbakir 在哪里?

Diyarbakir 位于土耳其东南部。该城市东侧被底格里斯河环绕。底格里斯河东侧的蜿蜒河道形成了美丽的 Hevsel 花园,该花园与 Diyarbakir 城墙一起被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。城市旁边就有一个机场,使得从伊斯坦布尔、安卡拉、伊兹密尔和安塔利亚前往 Diyarbakir 变得非常方便。由于其便利的位置,该城市可以作为土耳其东南部之旅的起点或终点。此外,从 Diyarbakir 驱车三小时即可到达 Tatvan,在那里你可以开始土耳其东部之旅

Diyarbakir 有什么值得一看的?

Diyarbakir 城墙

Diyarbakir 城墙长达6公里。城内有一座内堡,内堡内设有考古博物馆和民族志博物馆。从内堡可以欣赏到 Hevsel 花园和底格里斯河的美丽景色。我们今天看到的城墙是由罗马皇帝君士坦提乌斯二世建造的,并在367年至375年间由瓦伦提尼安一世扩建。Diyarbakir 城墙是继中国长城之后世界上最长的城墙。Diyarbakir 的城墙高10至12米,宽3至5米。城墙上有四个主要大门和82个瞭望塔。南部的城堡和内堡是当今主要的旅游景点。

Diyarbakir 大清真寺

Diyarbakir 大清真寺是安纳托利亚的第一座清真寺。阿拉伯人在公元639年将 Martoma 教堂改建为清真寺。我们今天看到的清真寺是塞尔柱克人在1091年进行修复的综合体。Diyarbakir 大清真寺是伊斯兰教五大重要清真寺之一。清真寺的花园里有一个美丽的 El Cezeri 太阳钟。他是公元11世纪伊斯兰黄金时代的重要科学家和工程师。

四柱宣礼塔的谢赫·马塔尔清真寺

谢赫·马塔尔清真寺建于1500年,是 Diyarbakir 建筑的美丽范例。清真寺最令人印象深刻的部分是位于狭窄街道中间、立于四根柱子上的宣礼塔。据信这四根柱子代表逊尼派的四个分支。如今,当地人相信,如果你从宣礼塔的柱子下穿过7次,你的愿望就会实现。

圣玛丽教堂

Diyarbakir 的古老名称 Amid 是由早期的亚述定居者命名的。当亚述社区接触到基督教时,他们将自己的火与太阳崇拜神庙改建为教堂。今天你可以在教堂内看到有2100年历史的太阳神庙遗迹。这仍然是一个活跃的叙利亚教会,社区规模非常小。它位于老城区,从大清真寺步行15分钟即可到达。

Cahit Sitki Taranci 博物馆

Cahit Sitki Taranci 是一位杰出的土耳其诗人,他出生在这座美丽的18世纪石屋中。这座建筑是 Diyarbakir 城市民用建筑的美丽范例。这座房子建于1733年,并于1973年被文化和旅游部购买。它在2003年进行了修复,并以 Cahit Sitki Taranci 的名字改建为博物馆,以纪念他对土耳其文学的贡献。

Hevsel 花园和底格里斯桥

Hevsel 花园是底格里斯河岸边七百公顷的肥沃土地。美丽的绿色低地装点了从内堡到底格里斯桥的 Diyarbakir 城墙景色。底格里斯河在土耳其语中被称为 Dicle。即使这座桥以底格里斯河命名,当地人仍称其为“十眼桥”,因为它有10个巨大的石拱。这座长178米的桥由尼扎姆·阿尔-丁和穆伊德·阿尔-道拉在库尔德马尔万王朝统治下于1065年建造。桥宽4.6米,距底格里斯河水面14米。桥已禁止车辆通行,但它是 Diyarbakir 城市当地人和游客的热门地点。桥旁有几家茶馆,是在步行探索 Diyarbakir 老城区后喝一杯红茶的好地方。

Diyarbakir 其他值得一看的景点

Hasanpasa Han 位于 Diyarbakir 大清真寺对面。它由奥斯曼帝国派往 Diyarbakir 的总督 Hasan Pasha 于1573年建造。今天,古老的 Han 内有不错的咖啡馆和餐厅,是游客和 Diyarbakir 当地人喜爱的早餐地点。Ahmet Arif 文学博物馆图书馆是 Diyarbakir 民用建筑的美丽范例,就像 Cahit Sitki Taranci 故居博物馆一样。Surp Sarkis 迦勒底教堂距离四柱宣礼塔非常近,我们期待很快能参观这座美丽的小型迦勒底教堂。Behram Pasha、Fatih Pasha 和 Safa 清真寺是 Diyarbakir 老城区伊斯兰建筑的又一美丽范例。Deliller Han 是一座美丽的16世纪商队旅馆,位于城墙的山羊塔对面。现在它被用作酒店,非常适合住宿和 Diyarbakir 城市的步行游览。


您是否希望我们为您定制一个包含 Diyarbakir 的私人行程?受益于我们的专业知识。我们为各种兴趣和需求提供定制的土耳其之旅,从浪漫的蜜月旅行和风景优美的自驾游,到与经验丰富的摄影师一起的摄影之旅以及主要目的地的文化之旅。我们为您的 土耳其之旅 安排一切,包括酒店预订、机场接送、导游服务和一流的体验。我们希望您在土耳其度过愉快时光,并确保您的旅行令人难忘,因为我们亲自陪同过许多土耳其之旅。想象一下,只需与一个人联系即可处理所有旅行细节,获得完全符合您旅行兴趣的定制行程和推荐。联系 Turkey Tour Organizer,获取您土耳其之旅的个性化每日行程。

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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