以弗所 地区及其周边是土耳其第二大热门旅游目的地。得益于以弗所古城和圣母玛利亚之家,每年有数百万游客从陆路和海路前来探索以弗所地区的魅力。以弗所距离伊兹密尔阿德南·门德雷斯机场仅一小时车程,距离库萨达斯港口25分钟,这使得即便是从伊斯坦布尔出发的一日游也非常方便。特别是邮轮公司将以弗所纳入其希腊群岛行程中,每年带来成千上万的游客,此外还有大型旅游运营商。尽管每年有数百万人游览该地区,我想提出一些建议,帮助您避开人群,尤其是在以弗所古城及周边其他旅游景点,以便您能轻松舒适地探索该地区。以下是我推荐的以弗所十大活动清单。

探索以弗所古城

但从相反的方向开始。以弗所古城有两个主要入口,其中一个几乎被所有大型旅游巴士用作出口,这些巴士通常在早上赶往圣母玛利亚之家。因此,您可以从以弗所的下门入口开始,强烈建议在早上7:50准时到达,购买门票,并在开放时间8:00准时进入古城。别忘了同时购买露台房屋区的门票,这里保存着以弗所富裕阶层精美的马赛克。开始步行前往港口街,然后继续前往以弗所剧场,再走到港口集市上方。不要错过这条大理石街中间的世界首个广告,探索附近的塞尔苏斯图书馆和通往港口集市的入口。露台房屋区就在图书馆附近,凭借提前购买的门票,您可以避开排队。在参观露台房屋入口对面的厕所(公共卫生间)之前,拍摄延伸至爱琴海的沼泽地和古城一半的鸟瞰照片。沿着大理石街向上走,拍摄哈德良神庙和图拉真喷泉的照片,然后到达赫拉克勒斯之门。像其他游客一样在大门中间拍照,并参观多米提安的神圣庇护所,然后绕着城市集市和小剧场漫步。在博物馆商店休息一下,补充能量,然后前往圣母玛利亚之家。

参观露台房屋

露台房屋群于1962年被发掘,自那时起成为整个古城的瑰宝。它反映了以弗所古城富人的奢华生活。地板上铺满了马赛克,墙壁上绘有图案,展示了以弗所富裕居民的艺术品味。富人甚至拥有自己的街道,通过一些柱子与下层阶级隔开,这使得以弗所的富家主妇可以在露台房屋下方的精选精品店购物。房屋的墙壁和地板上还可以看到该地区色彩斑斓的大理石,奥地利考古研究所的实习生仍在解开世界上最大的拼图。完成露台房屋的游览后,不要错过结构对面的厕所,富人会派奴隶先去温暖大理石,然后他们才去放松。

参观圣母玛利亚之家

圣母玛利亚之家位于距离以弗所、塞尔丘克和爱琴海4公里的布尔布尔山顶上。多亏了安妮·凯瑟琳·艾默里奇的异象,这座圣殿被附近伊兹密尔的神父发现,他们受到克莱门斯·布伦塔诺的书启发,布伦塔诺曾与安妮·凯瑟琳会面并出版了她的异象。1896年教皇利奥十三世的访问使这座圣殿引起了国际关注,并被祝福为基督教徒的朝圣地,他们相信使徒约翰将耶稣的母亲带到这里,她在这里度过了余生,直到她的安息或升天。教皇本笃十六世也在2006年访问了该圣殿,进一步提升了其国际声誉。今天,这座圣殿对基督徒和穆斯林都很重要,因为《古兰经》中提到了圣母玛利亚。如果您在接近午餐时间前往,可以避开人群,因为早上巴士会蜂拥而至。

参观塞尔丘克博物馆

当您探索以弗所地区时,会经过塞尔丘克小镇,这里有一座最近翻新的考古博物馆,展出自1860年代以来在以弗所发掘的大部分文物。您也可以在维也纳和英国博物馆看到以弗所的文物,但最好在参观遗迹的同一天游览塞尔丘克博物馆,以完成您的以弗所之旅。您还可以获得关于安纳托利亚母神崇拜的全面信息,这种崇拜在安纳托利亚非常强大,直到神圣宗教的出现。阿尔忒弥斯的大理石雕像令人叹为观止,还有这座巨大古城一个多世纪发掘的许多其他发现。在博物馆强大的空调下凉爽一下后,不妨步行到博物馆后面的土耳其浴室。

参观圣约翰大教堂

在将耶稣的母亲带到以弗所后,施洗者约翰留在了该地区,继续传播耶稣基督的教义。在塞尔丘克小镇的城堡旁为他建造了一座大教堂,他也被安葬在同一地点。从大教堂的露台上可以欣赏到以弗所平原一直延伸到爱琴海的美丽景色,您可以看到罗马和希腊化时期这些平原的状况。我们今天参观的以弗所当时位于水边,现在距离水边约8公里。这里还提供了塞尔丘克城堡的绝佳拍照机会,建议步行前往距离大教堂仅一箭之地的伊萨贝清真寺。

拍摄阿尔忒弥斯神庙

当今世界有七大奇迹,其中两个位于土耳其。一个是博德鲁姆的哈利卡纳索斯陵墓,另一个是靠近以弗所的阿尔忒弥斯神庙。神庙长115米,宽46米,有两排高13米的柱子。它是当时一座华丽的建筑,展示了以弗所人对他们的守护女神阿尔忒弥斯的尊敬。公元356年,赫罗斯特拉图斯为了名声焚烧了神庙的木质屋顶,但他的名字在以弗所被处决后被禁止使用。后来,泰奥波姆普斯记下了他的名字,并发展出了“赫罗斯特拉图斯式名声”的表达。今天只剩下一根柱子,但考虑到神庙曾有超过127根柱子,您可以想象这座伟大建筑的规模。以下是从神庙西侧拍摄的照片,塞尔丘克城堡、伊萨贝清真寺和圣约翰大教堂在阿尔忒弥斯神庙的单根柱子后方可见。

参观伊萨贝清真寺

伊萨贝清真寺建于14世纪,是土耳其安纳托利亚贝伊利克建筑的典范。清真寺的大部分石头是从周围的废墟中回收的,您可以看到土耳其建筑师受到叙利亚建筑的启发,因为这座清真寺与大马士革大清真寺相似。过去有两座宣礼塔,但今天只能看到一座的一半,就在清真寺入口上方。清真寺建得不规则,导致圆顶的直径不同。圆顶内有美丽的瓷砖,花园在夏季和春季开满鲜花。将车停在大教堂附近,步行前往清真寺和塞尔丘克博物馆,度过一个美好的下午。

在Bizim Ev餐厅用餐

从塞尔丘克小镇前往希林杰村的路上,有一家名为Bizim Ev的美丽餐厅。这是一家自助餐厅,会让您忘记对世界上自助餐厅的所有认知。爱琴海美食以绿色为主,橄榄油蔬菜在这家朴素的家庭经营餐厅中以温和的方式美味呈现。店主哈蒂斯女士的精美食谱由她在美国生活的女儿出版,可在餐厅和亚马逊网站上购买。在阴凉的花园中享用土耳其咖啡和美味的粗麦粉甜点后,是时候继续前往古老的希腊村庄希林杰的旅程了。

在库萨达斯观看日落

库萨达斯小镇距离塞尔丘克小镇仅25分钟车程,是该地区游客的热门目的地。每年,成千上万的游客在希腊群岛巡游后使用港口前往以弗所,您可以轻松搭乘渡轮前往萨摩斯岛,将土耳其之旅与希腊群岛结合。市中心有许多不错的餐厅和咖啡馆,享有爱琴海碧蓝海水的壮丽景色。我强烈推荐您与亲人一起,在海面上欣赏日落,喝一杯冰凉的饮料,结束一天的行程。库萨达斯有许多五星级海滨酒店,全年营业,您可以选择它们作为希林杰村的替代住宿地,但我更推荐希林杰村而非库萨达斯小镇。

住在希林杰村

从塞尔丘克驱车上坡15分钟,您将到达希林杰村,这是一个古老的希腊村庄。美丽的古老石屋和木屋如今逐渐被改造成精品酒店,全年接待许多游客。村里的许多酒店经营者启发了土耳其小型酒店业主,将村庄转变为以弗所周边一个热闹的文化爱好者热点。小餐厅提供美味的早餐,当地酒庄为游客生产非常有趣的甜酒和果酒,您可以在村里的鹅卵石街道上散步时进行多次品酒。如果您与小团体或一位同伴一起旅行,强烈推荐在村里的精品酒店住宿,因为在以弗所及其周边度过漫长一天后,您可以好好休息

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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