Aldea Cumalikizik - Bursa
Cumalikizik es solo otro hermoso pueblo turco ubicado en las cercanías de la ciudad de Bursa. Los otomanos conquistaron Bursa en 1326 bajo el segundo gobernante del estado. El hijo de Osman, Orhan, declaró a Bursa como la nueva capital e invitó a los turcomanos a establecerse alrededor de las fértiles tierras de Bursa. Mientras que monumentos del sultanato como la Gran Mezquita, la Mezquita Verde, la Tumba Verde y los Hans se erigieron en el centro de Bursa, pueblos intrincados se desarrollaban en el campo. Cumalikizik es solo uno de estos hermosos asentamientos que fueron construidos por los turcomanos que pasaban de una vida nómada a una vida sedentaria.
Hay varios pueblos que terminan con kizik alrededor de Bursa y los primeros asentamientos turcomanos en Anatolia. Mientras que kizik tiene un significado similar a 'rojo' en hierro rojo, también significa fuente de agua caliente en el idioma turco. Lo más importante es que el nombre kizik dado a los pueblos es principalmente debido al nombre kizik proveniente de una sub-tribu de una de las tribus turcas más grandes; los turcos Oghuz. Mientras que muchos historiadores nombran 22 sub-tribus de los turcos Oghuz, eruditos como Rashid al-Din Hamadani y Abual-Ghazi Bahadur añaden tres tribus más como Kizik, Karkin y Yaparli. La información más común sobre el origen de la adición de kizik a los pueblos alrededor de Bursa es la geografía. La región es montañosa y el Volcán Uludag es el pico de la región. Las escasas llanuras limitaron los pueblos, por lo que estos asentamientos estrechos fueron llamados kizik por el público. Mientras que el kizik con el baño turco se llamó Hamamlikizik, el que donde los musulmanes practicaban su importante oración del viernes se llamó Cumalikizik. Hamam significa baño turco y la oración de Cuma es similar al servicio dominical del mundo cristiano.
¿Dónde está Cumalikizik?
Cumalikizik está ubicado en el distrito de Yildirim de la ciudad de Bursa. Se tarda menos de 20 minutos en llegar a Cumalikizik desde el centro de la ciudad de Bursa en taxi. Si estás explorando Bursa a pie, puedes tomar el metro y bajarte en la parada de Cumalikizik y caminar alrededor de 30 minutos para llegar al pueblo o tomar un taxi de 5 minutos. Cuando estés en Cumalikizik, puedes pasear por las estrechas calles empedradas del pueblo y visitar impresionantes casas construidas en la época otomana. Hay 270 casas turcas en el pueblo de Cumalikizik. Los locales aún utilizan 180 de esas casas. Algunas de ellas son negocios locales como cafeterías y restaurantes. Puedes encontrar hermosos productos locales cultivados en el pueblo en el mercado del pueblo de Cumalikizik y comprar bonitos regalos hechos a mano para tus seres queridos. Cumalikizik está inscrito en la Unesco desde noviembre de 2013 junto con Bursa bajo el título; Bursa y Cumalıkızık: el nacimiento del Imperio Otomano.
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Serdar Akarca
Since 2008, Serdar Akarca, a highly accomplished Senior Software Engineer, has significantly contributed to a number of projects. He inevitably ran across his friend Erkan because of his unwavering desire for traveling to new places and immersing himself in other cultures. Together, they established Turkey Tour Organizer Co., where Serdar is in charge of running the business's website and social media pages.
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