Cumalikizik est un autre beau village turc situé à proximité de la ville de Bursa. Les Ottomans ont conquis Bursa en 1326 sous le règne du deuxième souverain de l'État. Le fils d'Osman, Orhan, a déclaré Bursa comme la nouvelle capitale et a invité les Turcomans à s'installer autour des terres fertiles de Bursa. Alors que des monuments de sultanat comme la Grande Mosquée, la Mosquée Verte, le Tombeau Vert et les Hans étaient érigés au centre de Bursa, des villages complexes se développaient à la campagne. Cumalikizik est l'un de ces beaux établissements construits par les Turcomans passant d'une vie nomade à une vie sédentaire.

Il existe divers villages se terminant par kizik autour de Bursa et les premiers établissements turcomans en Anatolie. Alors que kizik a une signification similaire à 'rouge' dans le fer rouge, cela signifie également source d'eau chaude en langue turque. Plus important encore, le nom kizik donné aux villages provient principalement du nom kizik provenant d'une sous-tribu de l'une des plus grandes tribus turques ; Les Turcs Oghuz. Alors que de nombreux historiens nomment 22 sous-tribus des Turcs Oghuz, des érudits comme Rashid al-Din Hamadani et Abual-Ghazi Bahadur ajoutent trois tribus supplémentaires telles que Kizik, Karkin et Yaparli. L'information la plus courante sur l'origine de l'ajout de kizik aux villages autour de Bursa est la géographie. La région est montagneuse et le Volcan Uludag est le point culminant de la région. Les plaines rares ont limité les villages, donc ces établissements étroits étaient appelés kizik par le public. Alors que le kizik avec le bain turc était appelé Hamamlikizik, celui où les musulmans pratiquaient leur importante prière du vendredi était appelé Cumalikizik. Hamam signifie bain turc et la prière de Cuma est similaire au service du dimanche du monde chrétien.

Où se trouve Cumalikizik ?

Cumalikizik est situé dans le district de Yildirim de la ville de Bursa. Il faut moins de 20 minutes pour se rendre à Cumalikizik depuis le centre-ville de Bursa en taxi. Si vous explorez Bursa à pied, vous pouvez prendre le métro et descendre à l'arrêt Cumalikizik et marcher environ 30 minutes pour arriver au village ou prendre un taxi pour un trajet de 5 minutes. Une fois à Cumalikizik, vous pouvez vous promener dans les rues étroites pavées du village et visiter les maisons impressionnantes construites à l'époque ottomane. Il y a 270 maisons turques dans le village de Cumalikizik. Les locaux utilisent encore 180 de ces maisons. Certaines d'entre elles sont des entreprises locales comme des cafés et des restaurants. Vous pouvez trouver de beaux produits locaux cultivés dans le village sur le marché de la ville de Cumalikizik et acheter de beaux cadeaux faits à la main pour vos proches. Cumalikizik est inscrit à l'Unesco depuis novembre 2013 avec Bursa sous le titre ; Bursa et Cumalıkızık : la naissance de l'Empire ottoman.


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