A antiga cidade de Dara, localizada na encosta sul das Montanhas Tur Abdin de Mardin, foi estabelecida como uma cidade de guarnição para proteger as fronteiras do Império Romano do Oriente contra os sassânidas. Dara, que se tornou a base administrativa e militar da Alta Mesopotâmia, é conhecida como a Éfeso da Mesopotâmia. Testemunhando a guerra entre o imperador persa Dario e Alexandre, o Grande, a cidade revela milhares de anos de história da região.

Não se sabe exatamente quando a cidade, cujo nome antigo era Anastasiópolis, foi fundada. Segundo algumas fontes, foi fundada pelo rei parta Tiridates I (246-215 a.C.), e segundo outras fontes, pelo rei parta Arsakes I. Na verdade, de acordo com algumas fontes, Tiridates I e Arsakes I são a mesma pessoa!

Uma coisa é certa, não há lugar tão belo e seguro quanto esta cidade. Pois a cidade, cercada por rochas fortes, era fácil de defender. Os produtos obtidos das terras férteis alimentadas pelos rios eram armazenados na cidade.

Quando os persas tomaram Nusaybin em 363, este lugar tornou-se a fronteira do Império Romano. A cidade foi fortificada como um portão de fronteira avançado pelo imperador Anastácio no século V, e tornou-se o centro administrativo e militar da região da Mesopotâmia do Norte.

Dara esteve sob o domínio do Império Sassânida entre 577-591 e 606-620, do Império Romano do Oriente entre 620-639, dos Omíadas no final do século VII e, em seguida, dos Abássidas. No século X, esteve sob o domínio dos romanos do Oriente por um curto período, e até o final do século XI, mudou de mãos entre o Estado Seljúcida e o Império Romano do Oriente. No século XV, passou para o domínio dos otomanos.

Hoje, apenas 10% da cidade antiga está na superfície e 90% ainda está subterrânea. Ainda assim, podem ser vistos restos de castelos, pontes, canais de água, cisternas, igrejas, arastas, palácios, bazares, masmorras, arsenais, tumbas de rocha e assentamentos civis. Além disso, casas-caverna que datam do período romano tardio podem ser encontradas ao redor da vila.

Necrópole (Área do Cemitério)

O lugar mais impressionante da antiga cidade de Dara é a área do cemitério esculpida na massa rochosa natural. Nesta área, existem 3 tipos de tumbas: tumbas de rocha, tumbas do tipo sarcófago e tumbas simples de cista.

Nas culturas pagã e mitraica, acredita-se que o deus Mitra nasceu da rocha. Por essa razão, os mortos são enterrados nas rochas com a crença na reencarnação.

Na antiga cidade de Dara, há um grande cemitério esculpido na rocha-mãe. Foi construído pelos romanos do Oriente, que retornaram do exílio em 591, em honra ao seu povo que foi morto pelos sassânidas após a invasão de 577.

Na entrada do edifício, a ressurreição e o renascimento do profeta Ezequiel, que ressuscitou os mortos, são representados. Pensa-se que centenas de ossos humanos encontrados no andar inferior do edifício foram coletados nesta tumba, pois acreditava-se que seriam ressuscitados como no milagre de Ezequiel.

Há muitos cemitérios muçulmanos ao redor de uma tumba e os túmulos daqueles que fugiram da Guerra Russo-Chechena de 1870 e se estabeleceram na antiga cidade de Dara, e depois perderam suas vidas devido a uma epidemia.


Gostaria que elaborássemos um itinerário privado incluindo a Cidade Antiga de Dara? Beneficie-se da nossa experiência. Oferecemos passeios personalizados para a Turquia para todos os interesses e desejos, desde lua de mel romântica e viagens de carro panorâmicas até passeios fotográficos com fotógrafos experientes e passeios culturais em destinos importantes. Organizamos tudo para os seus Passeios pela Turquia, incluindo reservas de hotéis, traslados de aeroporto, passeios guiados e experiências de alto nível. Queremos que você tenha um ótimo momento na Turquia e garantimos que sua viagem seja memorável, pois já acompanhamos pessoalmente muitos passeios na Turquia. Imagine lidar com apenas uma pessoa para todos os detalhes da sua viagem, recebendo itinerários personalizados e recomendações que se adequarão exatamente aos seus interesses de viagem. Entre em contato com o Turkey Tour Organizer para obter um itinerário personalizado dia a dia para sua viagem à Turquia.

Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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