Istambul sempre foi um importante porto comercial do Oriente Próximo após a queda de Troia no século XII a.C. A cidade de Bizas evoluiu para Constantinopla depois que Constantino, o Grande, transferiu a capital de Roma para a península que guarda a entrada do Bósforo. A nova capital romana imediatamente se tornou a cidade mais poderosa da era romana, o que atraiu várias tentativas de cerco ao longo da história. Durante a expansão do Islã, a cidade foi sitiada várias vezes. O primeiro cerco árabe ocorreu na década de 670, quando o porta-estandarte dos exércitos árabes caiu durante a campanha. Ansari significa um ajudante na língua árabe, pois Al-Ansari estava entre os apoiadores do Profeta Maomé durante a migração para Medina em 622. Seu apoio contínuo até o fim de sua vida persistiu até que ele sucumbiu a uma grave doença durante a primeira campanha árabe de Constantinopla. Ele foi enterrado nas muralhas da cidade de Constantinopla e acredita-se que Mehmet, o Conquistador, tenha visto o túmulo de Al-Ansari em um sonho. Após localizar o túmulo, o Sultão Mehmed II iniciou a construção da mesquita, que não é a estrutura vista hoje.

A Mesquita de Eyup Sultan

A primeira mesquita foi construída no mesmo local em 1458, depois que o Sultão Mehmed, o Conquistador, encontrou o local de sepultamento de Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari. No final do século XVIII, o Sultão Selim III pediu ao arquiteto imperial Grande Sinan para reconstruir a mesquita, que se acredita ter sido afetada por um terremoto. Grande Sinan concluiu o projeto em 1800, após dois anos do pedido do Sultão. Sinan usou o estilo barroco dessa vez e criou uma estrutura muito elegante, como fez centenas de vezes em seus projetos. Além de seu valor espiritual, a Mesquita de Eyup Sultan é muito importante para a arquitetura dos otomanos. Os sultões otomanos eram coroados na Mesquita de Eyup Sultan.

Onde fica a Mesquita de Eyup Sultan?

A Mesquita de Eyup Sultan está localizada no distrito de Eyup, em Istambul, que recebeu o nome de Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari. A mesquita foi construída muito perto das águas do Chifre de Ouro, que circunda a parte norte da cidade antiga de Istambul. Eyup Sultan está a apenas 7 quilômetros das atrações mais populares de Istambul, como o Grande Bazar, Santa Sofia, Palácio de Topkapi e o Mercado de Especiarias. A mesquita é acessível por vários meios de transporte público. O cais de ferry de Eyup fica a apenas alguns minutos da mesquita. Se você planeja visitar o parque Pierre Loti e usar o teleférico lá, precisará caminhar apenas alguns minutos para visitar este importante santuário para a comunidade muçulmana de Istambul.


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Erkan Dülger

Erkan Dulger, a seasoned expert in the travel and tourism sector, has devoted more than 17 years of his life to planning wonderful journeys for people all over the world. Erkan has made a great career as a travel consultant and prosperous business owner. He was born with a deep enthusiasm for exploration and a desire to introduce people to beautiful places.

Erkan traveled to the United States in search of knowledge and practical experience, where he spent four years honing his craft while working at various hotels. He was able to better comprehend the complexities of the travel industry as well as the various demands and expectations of travelers thanks to this priceless experience.

Erkan had always dreamed of starting his own travel business, one that would reflect his passion for crafting extraordinary travel experiences. Erkan founded his own travel company in 2015 after realizing his dream via intense determination and strong faith in his abilities.

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